Environmental sustainability: What it is, its importance and key examples for a sustainable future
What is environmental sustainability?
Environmental sustainability refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept, introduced by the Brundtland Report in 1987, states that development should balance the use of natural resources with the protection of the environment, promoting sustainable development in economic and social terms.
Environmental sustainability is the path to a sustainable future.
Environmental sustainability has become a fundamental concept for economic and social development in the 21st century. In a world where the effects of climate change are increasingly visible, ensuring a balance between human needs and the preservation of the natural environment is crucial for present and future generations. In this article we will explore what environmental sustainability is, its importance, prominent examples and how to move towards a sustainable future.
Key concepts of environmental sustainability
To understand environmental sustainability it is essential to be clear about the following terms: Environmental management, circular economy and renewable energies.
- Environmental management: Responsible use of resources to avoid their depletion.
- Circular economy: Reduction, reuse and recycling of raw materials to minimise waste.
- Renewable energies: Implementation of clean technologies such as solar energy and renewable energy in general.
The importance of environmental sustainability
Impact on the natural environment
Global warming and the greenhouse effect have altered the balance of the natural environment, affecting biodiversity and generating phenomena such as melting glaciers and rising sea levels. Protecting natural areas not only ensures the survival of species, but also preserves natural resources essential for human activities.
Benefits for economic and social development
Sustainability is not only crucial for the environment, but also for economic growth and the creation of green jobs. According to the UN, the transition to a green economy could generate up to 24 million new jobs globally by 2030.
Improved quality of life
Implementing sustainable policies improves air quality, reduces pollution impacts and promotes a healthier environment for all.
In New Delhi, air quality is similar to smoking a pack of cigarettes a day.
Examples of sustainable practices
Renewable energy and energy efficiency
The use of technologies such as solar energy and energy efficiency is transforming key sectors. In Spain, 45% of electricity comes from renewable energy, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Environmental education plays a key role in raising awareness of climate change and the importance of adopting sustainable practices.
The role of business in environmental sustainability
Business has a crucial role to play in social responsibility and the adoption of practices that prioritise sustainability. The implementation of government policies that encourage energy efficiency and the use of sustainable products and services is fundamental to balanced development.
Examples in the Region of Murcia
In the Region of Murcia, several companies are leading energy transition initiatives:
- Estrella de Levante has invested in solar plants to reduce its carbon footprint and be able to self-produce for a month.
- Gestiriego: This company associated with ENAE proposes efficient solutions for irrigation systems with the aim of contributing to the sustainability of the land.
- Bollo Natural Fruit: They have incorporated measures to reduce as much as possible the water resources used in their operations.
- Caliplant Agro: A company associated with ENAE, a pioneer in agriculture, opting for sustainable production and committed to caring for the environment.
- ENAE Business School: Promotes education in sustainability through educational programmes that teach companies how to implement sustainable strategies in their operations.
Current challenges and the path to a sustainable future
Meeting the needs of the present
Achieving a balance between economic development and sustainability requires investments in technology and the adoption of evidence-based sustainable development policies . The global commission on sustainable development stresses that it is not enough to meet the needs of the present, but that it is also necessary to ensure the availability of resources for future generations.
How to Contribute to Environmental Sustainability
- Adopt renewable energy: Businesses and households can reduce their impact by using clean technologies such as solar energy.
- Implement circular economy: Reduce waste through recycling and reuse strategies.
- Promote environmental education: Raise public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
In short, environmental sustainability is a global challenge that requires joint efforts by governments, businesses and citizens. Adopting a balanced approach between economic development and environmental conservation is key to ensuring a sustainable future. From transitioning to clean energy to adopting circular economy models, every step counts to mitigate environmental impact and build a fairer and more balanced world.